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Hydrothermal scavenging on the Juan de Fuca Ridge: 23OThxs, 10Be, and REEs in ridge-flank sediments

Identifieur interne : 00CD98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00CD97; suivant : 00CD99

Hydrothermal scavenging on the Juan de Fuca Ridge: 23OThxs, 10Be, and REEs in ridge-flank sediments

Auteurs : C. R. German [Royaume-Uni] ; D. L. Bourlés [France] ; E. T. Brown [France, États-Unis] ; J. Hergt [Australie] ; S. Colley [Royaume-Uni] ; N. C. Higgs [Royaume-Uni] ; E. M. Ludford [Royaume-Uni] ; T. A. Nelsen [États-Unis] ; R. A. Feely [États-Unis] ; G. Raisbeck [France] ; F. Yiou [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D4F6C8F405FC4E8881823F65EEED78541950A646

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We have investigated the geochemistry of a hydrothermally enriched sediment core recovered from the western flank of the N.Cleft Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, ∼8km west of the “MegaPlume” area previously identified near 45°N. The core contains varying biogenic, lithogenic, and hydrothermal components, as reflected in CaCO3, Al, and Fe contents, respectively. Horizons of pronounced hydrothermal input, in core-top sediments and at depth, exhibit increased concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn, and Pb and shifts in Pb isotopic compositions toward nonradiogenic (MORB/hydrothermal) values. REE concentrations co-vary with hydrothermal Fe down-core, and shale-normalised REE distribution patterns exhibit both negative Ce-anomalies and positive Eu-anomalies, indicative of input from plume-particle fall-out. Unsupported 230Thxs activities down-core are consistent with continuous slow sediment accumulation rates of 0.54 cm/ky for ∼200 ky since the deposition of the deeper Fe-rich horizon. 10Be(0) and 9Be isotope concentrations also co-vary with hydrothermal Fe down-core and exhibit 10Be(o) 9Be ratios which approach that of Pacific Ocean deep water, indicative of a seawater-scavenging source. 10Be(0) 230OThxs(0) ratios throughout most of Core GC88-6 are greater than mean Pacific Ocean values, indicating that hydrothermal scavenging can lead to significant net removal of dissolved 10Be into ridge-flank sediments.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00230-5


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We have investigated the geochemistry of a hydrothermally enriched sediment core recovered from the western flank of the N.Cleft Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, ∼8km west of the “MegaPlume” area previously identified near 45°N. The core contains varying biogenic, lithogenic, and hydrothermal components, as reflected in CaCO3, Al, and Fe contents, respectively. Horizons of pronounced hydrothermal input, in core-top sediments and at depth, exhibit increased concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn, and Pb and shifts in Pb isotopic compositions toward nonradiogenic (MORB/hydrothermal) values. REE concentrations co-vary with hydrothermal Fe down-core, and shale-normalised REE distribution patterns exhibit both negative Ce-anomalies and positive Eu-anomalies, indicative of input from plume-particle fall-out. Unsupported 230Thxs activities down-core are consistent with continuous slow sediment accumulation rates of 0.54 cm/ky for ∼200 ky since the deposition of the deeper Fe-rich horizon. 10Be(0) and 9Be isotope concentrations also co-vary with hydrothermal Fe down-core and exhibit 10Be(o) 9Be ratios which approach that of Pacific Ocean deep water, indicative of a seawater-scavenging source. 10Be(0) 230OThxs(0) ratios throughout most of Core GC88-6 are greater than mean Pacific Ocean values, indicating that hydrothermal scavenging can lead to significant net removal of dissolved 10Be into ridge-flank sediments.</div>
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